Is Sleep Apnea Common in Retirement Communities? An Ontario Perspective


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Sleep apnea is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders among older adults. In Ontario’s retirement communities, the condition is widespread, yet often underdiagnosed. With increasing awareness and improved screening, more retirement homes are recognizing the need to support residents who require CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy or other sleep apnea treatments. According to recent estimates, up to 30% of adults over 65 may suffer from some form of sleep apnea, most commonly Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

Why Is Sleep Apnea So Common in Seniors?

Aging naturally causes changes in muscle tone and throat structure, making the elderly more susceptible to airway obstruction during sleep. Additional factors that contribute to the high incidence of sleep apnea in retirement communities include:

  • Higher rates of obesity and sedentary lifestyle

  • Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease

  • Use of sedatives or sleep medications

  • Cognitive decline and other neurological conditions

Sleep Apnea Detection and Support in Ontario Retirement Communities

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While some retirement communities proactively screen residents or assist with sleep apnea management, others rely on families or outside providers to recognize and treat the condition.

Here’s a comparison of common practices in Ontario retirement residences: 

FeatureCommon PracticeBest Practice
Resident Screening Only if symptoms are visible Routine health assessments include sleep evaluations
CPAP Support Limited to resident self-management Trained staff assist with setup, maintenance, and nightly use
Night Staff Training General caregiving skills Specific training for sleep apnea emergencies
On-Site Respiratory Therapy Rare or external referrals Regular access to respiratory therapists or nurses

What Families in Ontario Should Look For

If your elderly loved one has been diagnosed—or you suspect they may have—sleep apnea, consider the following when evaluating retirement communities:

  • Ask about staff training on CPAP therapy

  • Check for private rooms or sound-friendly environments

  • Inquire about partnerships with sleep clinics or home respiratory services

  • Ensure the facility has protocols in place for overnight emergencies

FAQ: 

Is sleep apnea common in retirement homes?

Yes. Sleep apnea is very common among seniors and is frequently seen in retirement communities across Ontario due to age-related risk factors.

Do retirement homes in Ontario manage sleep apnea?

Many do, especially those with medical staff or partnerships with respiratory therapists. However, the level of support varies greatly, so families should ask specific questions during their tour.

Can CPAP machines be used in Ontario retirement communities?

Yes. Most Ontario retirement homes allow CPAP use. Some offer staff support for cleaning and managing the devices, while others expect residents or families to handle it.

What are the risks of untreated sleep apnea in seniors?

Untreated sleep apnea can lead to increased risk of stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, cognitive decline, and excessive daytime fatigue, which increases the risk of falls.

How do I know if my parent has sleep apnea?

Look for signs like loud snoring, gasping during sleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, morning headaches, and excessive daytime sleepiness. A doctor can refer your parent for a sleep study.

Sleep apnea is a growing concern in Ontario’s retirement communities, but many facilities are evolving to meet residents' needs. Families should prioritize homes with knowledgeable staff and strong CPAP support systems to ensure their loved one sleeps safely and soundly.

Don't hesitate to contact us at 343 309 5289. We can help you choose the right establishment for you and assist you in your search.

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